What is Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD)
Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) is a developmental disability generated by distinctions in the brain. Some people with ASD have this condition due to problems in genes. There can be numerous causes of ASD that function together to transform the most typical manners people grow. We still need to learn about this condition and how it affects people with ASD.
People with ASD may act, share, interact, and discover practices that are dissimilar from others. The capabilities of people with ASD can range wildly. Like, some people with ASD may have developed good conversation skills whereas others may unable to speak verbally. In the same way, some may require a lot of assistance in their lives, while others can function with little or no aid.
As children with ASD become grown-ups, they may face complications and difficulties in creating and sustaining fellowships. They face difficulty in interacting with age mates and grown-ups or comprehending what behaviour they should show. They face medical issues such as anxiety, depression, or ADHD disorder, which occur more often in people with ASD.
Signs and Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD)
People with ASD usually face difficulties dealing with social contacts, touch and interaction, and limited or repetitious manners and behaviours. They have different ways of understanding, carrying, or doing engagement. These features can make life hard for ASD people.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing ASD is very challenging as no test gives you the proof, no medical test, like a blood test. Specialists see the behaviour of the children and their development. A specialist can detect an 18-month-old child, but at age 2, daigonosis will be reliable. However, many children do not have a final diagnosis until they speak a few words. Some people do not receive a diagnosis until they are grown-ups. This pause means that people with ASD are unable to get early intervention.
Treatment
Current treatments for ASD emphasize reducing symptoms that interrupt daily routine work and quality of life. People with ASD have unique abilities and problems and they need different treatments. Treatment plans involve more than one specialist at a time and ASD people are treated.
ASD People often have additional medical conditions, such as gastrointestinal and feeding issues, seizures and sleep disturbances. Treatment includes behavioural therapy, medications or both.
Factors
There is no one reason for ASD. There can be multiple factors that have determined that a child may have ASD, that includes environmental, biological, and genetic factors.
We know only a few causes of ASD, and the available evidence indicates that the following may put children at more prominent risk for having ASD:
- A sibling may have ASD
- Certain genetic or chromosomal disorders, fragile X syndrome or tuberous sclerosis
- Difficulties at birth
- Parents get old
- Low Birth Weight
- Prematurity
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